The National Theater in Munich: Venue of the Bavarian State Opera

The National Theater at a glance

• Munich Opera: The National Theater on Max-Joseph-Platz was opened in 1818 and is the main venue for the world-renowned Bavarian State Opera and the Bavarian State Ballet.
• Stage: Rebuilt after World War II, the 2,500-square-meter stage is one of the largest opera stages in the world.
• Seating: The auditorium with its magnificent royal box holds a total of about 2,100 spectators.
• Famous Wagner operas such as "Tristan und Isolde" or "Die Walküre" were premiered at the National Theater.
• Location: You can get there with tram 16 or S-bahn from the Main train station

The Royal Box is the heart of the theater

The National Theater is the main venue of the world-renowned Bavarian State Opera and the Bavarian State Ballet. The stage, rebuilt after World War II, is one of the largest opera stages in the world with 2,500 square meters. The auditorium and its magnificent royal box hold a total of roughly 2,100 spectators. Famous Wagner operas such as Tristan und Isolde or Die Walküre premiered at the National Theater. More info about the Bayerische Staatsoper and its program - click here for the current show schedule

Fires and bombing raids: The turbulent history of the opera

Architecturally, the National Theater is considered a major work of European classicism, and its row of Corinthian columns is reminiscent of a Greek temple. The theater was commissioned by King Maximilian I Joseph and built by architect Karl von Fischer in 1818. Just five years later, a fire destroyed the National Theater down to its foundation walls. The portico was added during the subsequent reconstruction.

A bombing raid in World War II nearly completely destroyed the National Theater once again. Initially, the demolition of the ruins was discussed. But vast numbers of citizens pleaded for a reconstruction, which was ultimately realized for 63 million marks.

The building was rebuilt, true to the original, between 1958 and 1963. The festive reopening was held on November 21, 1963. In November 2013, the 50th anniversary of the reopening was also celebrated with a grand ceremony.

Visiting Hours: Discover the backstage area

Tours are given through the National Theater multiple times a week at 2 pm. There are also regular guided tours for children and young people, as well as sightseeing tours for school classes and groups, which can be arranged separately.

There's also the opportunity to take part in exclusive night tours every now and then after, watch some performances. Here, visitors can even get lucky and get a look behind the scenes.